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This is probably the reason you are too sensitive to smell

Frequent headaches and discomfort when you smell certain odors, such as perfume or food? Maybe you have a condition that is too sensitive to smell or hyperosmia. This term comes from the word hyper which means excessive and osmia which means odor. People who experience hyperosmia will usually feel very disturbed when they smell certain odors, such as the sharp scent of a dish, perfume, shampoo, the smell of synthetic ingredients, fuels, or cleaning agents. Come, look at the possible causes and how to overcome them.

Various Possible Causes of Hyperosmia

The cause of hyperosmia can vary from one person to another. The following are some of the causes of hyperosmia:

  1. Migraine

    2. In addition to headaches, migraine sufferers can also experience other symptoms, one of which is hyperosmia. This condition can even occur before migraine headaches appear. In addition to hyperosmia, migraine sufferers can also experience excessive sensitivity to sound and light.

  2. Pregnancy

    3. Hormonal changes in early pregnancy can make pregnant women more sensitive to odor, resulting in hyperosmia. This condition can also trigger headaches, nausea, and vomiting, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. In addition, hyperosmia is thought to be related to the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women.

  3. Lyme disease

    4. Hyperosmia is a symptom of Lyme disease, but this disease is rarely found in Indonesia. Lyme disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of fleas infected with B. burgdorferi bacteria, after the mites bite infected mice or deer.

  4. Autoimmune disease

    5. Hyperosmia can be a symptom of autoimmune disease, a disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body itself. One of the autoimmune diseases that can cause symptoms of hyposmia is Addison's disease.

  5. Nerve disorders

    6. There are several nervous system disorders, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease, which can be characterized by hyperosmia.
In addition, hyperosmia can also be associated with other conditions and accompanied by a variety of symptoms. Allergy, diabetes, Cushing's syndrome, tumors, and nutritional deficiencies are some conditions that can also cause hyperosmia. So, it is rather difficult to determine whether the hyperosmia you are experiencing is caused by another, more dangerous disease.

Ways That Can Help Relieve Hyperosmia

To be able to handle hyperosmia properly, doctors need to find the cause first. If it is caused by a migraine, then hyperosmia can be reduced after the migraine is successfully treated. Surgery may need to be done if hyperosmia is caused by a tumor or polyp. In addition to medication, there are also simple steps that can help relieve hyperosmia, such as chewing peppermint gum to reduce the effects of odor. You are also advised to avoid scents that make you uncomfortable. There are many causes that make you experience hyperosmia or are too sensitive to smell. If this is very disturbing or prolonged, check with your doctor so that the cause can be identified and given the right treatment.

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